a while ago we were assigned to write a capstone essay to answer my main inquiry question. I liked doing the essay because all I really had to do is keep looking back at my notes and write it down, with an introduction and conclusion. But there were some parts that I didn’t like when doing my essay. I didn’t like revising and editing because I feel like there was always something I had or would have to change and have to see if it makes sense (which didn’t always work out)
Here is my capstone essay:
Have you ever wondered why we have the moon? I wondered why, so I decided to do it for my capstone project. You might think that the moon doesn’t affect a lot of things, that’s what I thought when I started my capstone project but there is actually a lot more that the moon affects than you think.There are many ways the moon is important to living things and our planet. This is my main inquiry question: “ How does the moon affect earth and humans?”. The moon affects the earth’s rotation, weather, night time, and tides. It also affects human sleep patterns and animal behavior.
In what ways is the moon important? There are many ways the moon is important to earth. One way the moon is important to earth is that the moon helps with earth’s rotation. Without the moon, earth couldn’t rotate normally because the moon helps with gravity. A lot of years ago the earth didn’t have a moon. The moon was created by a collusion of a bigger planet and the earth. Scientists believe that earth’s rotation took about 6-18 hours before the moon formed. But the moon’s gravitational pull slows it down to 24 hours. The moon’s gravity holds earth’s tilt in a stable way. Without that the earth wouldn’t rotate as usual. And if the earth wouldn’t rotate normally clouds would move faster and the weather would change and that would cause an harsher environment. Some researchers say that it depends on how high the moon is and when it’s high it makes a big difference on what amount of rain falls. The night would be much darker, and the moon is also important for animals because prey would have much more opportunities to hide because the night would be completely dark and animals that hunt wouldn’t get that much food anymore. As you can see the moon is important to many different things.
What would it be like without the moon? Well very different. Because the night would be completely dark our eyes would slowly get better eye vision. And also because the moon affects the tides without the moon there would be no high tides they would be very small. Animals would be very confused because the night would be much darker than usual. We’d have shorter days. The moon’s gravity makes the earth stable, but without its gravity the earth would wobble around back and forth and that obviously causes danger. Without the moon the seasons also would be different because, without the moon’s gravity the tilt would change, the tilt would become extreme that would cause severe seasons or the tilt could decrease which then causes that we almost can’t see seasons anymore. As you can see it would be very different without the moon.
Does the moon affect sleep? Researchers say that moon phases affect human’s sleep. One example is that on a full moon the moon is about twelve times lighter than it usually is, so that means, because of the energy, coming from the light of the moon your body might think it needs less sleep. Also researchers say that on a full moon it takes longer to fall asleep. And on a full moon you also may dream more. Most of our human body is water, so that makes the moon able to alert our mood and mental state, if the mind is turbulent it makes it harder to fall asleep, says Jaya Jaya. The light of the moon affects our sleep and that might influence our mood too. And because the human body is mostly water and the moon affects the ocean tides, it might affect humans too, but even though our body is mostly water the pull from the moon would be very weak it would be difficult to see if it affects us too. The full moon affects sleep, it’s unclear how but researchers say it does. So as you can see the full moon might affect your sleep.
Does the moon affect the ocean? Yes the moon affects low and high tide. The moon’s gravity is pulling at the earth that’s why the water doesn’t float instead it stays on the ground because of the gravity. When the earth moves it causes tides. High tide happens at the part of the earth that faces the moon. As the earth rotates it depends on what part is closer to the moon and then on that part it’s high tide because the moon’s gravity is stronger on the part of the earth that’s closer to the moon. And also on the opposite side of the earth where high tide is, is also high tide but at the other two sides it’s low tide. So as you can see the moon isn’t just affecting humans and other stuff about the earth it can also affect the ocean.
How has the relationship between people and the moon changed? In ancient times people used to believe that the moon was a powerful god. The Romans called their god “goddess Diana”. And in Greece they called their god “goddess Selene”. And some American Indian tribes believed that the sun and the moon are sister and brother gods. Some legends were told that the moon looked like a man’s face. “Man in the moon” , they also believed that the man in the moon was imprisoned there for stealing. When the moon was not visible because it was in complete shadow, people in ancient times were confused because they thought the moon was gone and then when they could see the moon again they were confused again because they thought it was gone. As you can see, people in ancient times thought the moon was something different than we do now and you can also see that the relationship has changed over the years.
Overall the moon affects a lot of things on earth including aspects of our daily lives and I think this topic is very interesting and there is a lot to learn about, because there is so much that the moon affects and the moon is important in many different ways to earth. The moon affects things like tides, sleep, animals, night time, weather and earth’s rotation and humans. As you can see the moon affects a lot of different things and it would be very different if we wouldn’t have one.